The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation's consumer protection agency, provides great information that helps explain all about your credit report and the steps you need to take to safeguard it or make it better. You may be surprised to know that many people are not aware this information exists. For this reason, we have chosen to provide the information here for you. Take your time and browse through the material, making sure you understand just how important your credit report is and how you should protect yourself - and your identity - as it relates to your credit worthiness.
If you've ever applied for a credit card, a personal loan, or insurance, yes, there is a file that is all about you. This file is your credit report. It is chock full of information on where you live, how you pay your bills, and whether you've been sued, arrested, or filed for bankruptcy. Consumer reporting companies sell the information in your report to creditors, insurers, employers, and other businesses with a legitimate need for it. They use the information to evaluate your applications for credit, insurance, employment, or a lease.
Having a good credit report means it will be easier for you to get loans and lower interest rates. Lower interest rates usually translate into smaller monthly payments.
Nevertheless, newspapers, radio, TV, and the Internet are filled with ads for companies and services that promise to erase accurate negative information in your credit report in exchange for a fee. The scam artists who run these ads not only don't deliver they can't deliver. Only time, a deliberate effort, and a plan to repay your bills will improve your credit as it's detailed in your credit report.
The Federal Trade Commission enforces a number of credit laws and has free information about them:
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits the denial of credit because of your sex, race, marital status, religion, national origin, age, or because you receive public assistance.
The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right to learn what information is being distributed about you by credit reporting companies.
The Truth in Lending Act requires lenders to give you written disclosures of the cost of credit and terms of repayment before you enter into a credit transaction.
The Fair Credit Billing Act establishes procedures for resolving billing errors on your credit card accounts.
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits debt collectors from using unfair or deceptive practices to collect overdue bills that your creditor has forwarded for collection.
The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint or to get free information on consumer issues, visit www.ftc.gov or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261. The FTC enters Internet, telemarketing, identity theft, and other fraud-related complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure, online database available to hundreds of civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad.



